When we left off yesterday, investors had come to a place where two paths diverged.
On one, the most travelled, stocks always rebound from a downturn and go on to new highs. That is what they have done after every sell-off since 1987. It was the year that Alan Greenspan created the famous ‘Greenspan Put’, almost guaranteeing a Fed rescue.
Since then — 2003, 2009, 2016, 2020 — each time stocks corrected…the Fed lowered interest rates, and soon equity prices were rising again.
The ground on this path is well-trod, and it is chock-a-block with buy-the-dippers, who are counting on the road to lead them to where it always has in the past — higher stock profits.
The road less travelled
But multiple excursions so far this year have been disappointing. Each time, after a brief run-up, stocks soon fell again, leaving buyers with even bigger losses. Undaunted, beginning in October, investors set off once more. As of Friday, it looked as though, this time, they might get where they wanted to go; stocks were up 17% since October.
But yesterday, the path looked, once again, rocky and unpromising. From MarketWatch:
‘U.S. stocks are on track for their worst daily pullback in nearly a month on Monday as the S&P 500 traded below 4,000. Equity prices have been rattled by stronger-than-expected economic data, which market strategists say could inspire the Federal Reserve to hike interest-rates more aggressively. The S&P 500 fell 82 points, or 2%, to 3,988. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 540 points, or 1.6%, to 33,889. The Nasdaq Composite fell 254 points, or 2.2%, to 11,206. All three indexes were on track for their worst day since at least Nov. 9, according to FactSet data.’
By the final bell, the damage was less severe. But many analysts still thought the rally was over. ‘Time to take profits’, says Morgan Stanley’s Michael Wilson.
But it’s too soon to know whether this marks the end of the rally. Just in case, though, let’s take a more careful look at the alternative. Most investors are not even aware it is there. To them, there’s only one way…the only path they have known. ‘Stocks always go up in the long-run’, they say. ‘Just get on the path and stay there.’
But pull away the vines and brambles, and there it is, another trail, just as it was 40 years ago when it was abandoned.
A road to nowhere
Consulting some old maps, we find the path once conducted a fair amount of two-way traffic. Investors took it coming and going…as stocks rose and then fell. And unlike the more travelled trail, which only leads up and up, investors never knew where they would end up. Often, misled by inflation, they didn’t know where they were even after they got there.
In the 16 years between 1966 and 1982, for example, it was uphill and down. At the end of the path, investors looked around and saw a familiar landscape. They judged that they had just gone round-trip to nowhere, ending up almost exactly where they began. But they were mistaken. The scene had been badly distorted by inflation. After adjustment, they had lost 70–80% of their money.
That’s the thing about this other path; it is full of unexpected twists and turns, hidden switchbacks, and confusing by-ways. Not only is there no guarantee investors will make money along the way, there are plenty of traps and temptations to help them lose it.
Back in 1982, for example, it was obvious to everyone that the Fed was going to halt inflation and that bonds were going to rise (as interest rates fell). But investors had gotten used to the other path — where bond yields had been rising since the 1940s. They couldn’t believe that such a fundamental change of direction had actually taken place. Two years after the trend was already in motion, 10-year US Treasury bonds, still regarded as ‘certificates of guaranteed confiscation’, were trading with a yield of 14% (it later went to 0.6%).
Turning Japanese
And in Japan, investors have been on this path since the Japanese Miracle blew up in 1990. The government has done everything it could to help force them off, including running up the most debt of any nation in the world. But nothing worked. The Nikkei Index was at more than 38,000 points in December of 1989. Now, it’s a generation later and you can buy it for 27,000 — nearly a third off.
Which path would you prefer?
It doesn’t matter. You don’t get to choose. And it doesn’t matter whether stocks go up or down from here; the easy gains are gone. Investors are embarking on a different path now, through tougher terrain with different and unpredictable twists and turns.
So put on your hiking boots and bring along some bear repellent. You may need it.
Stay tuned…
Regards,
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Bill Bonner,
For The Daily Reckoning Australia
