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Commodities

As Empires Crumble… Precious Metals Reign

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By James Cooper, Wednesday, 11 June 2025

Trump has used US Bankruptcy Laws to his advantage several times on his road to making billions. So, should US debt holders be concerned? That’s what James Cooper explores in today’s edition of Mining Memo.

What does the US President, Donald Trump, do when his debt becomes unmanageable?

He walks away from it!

According to reports, Trump’s businesses have filed for ‘reorganisation’ under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code at least four times.

The first was with the Trump Taj Mahal in 1991.

That was followed by the failed Trump Plaza Hotel in 1992.

Twelve years later came Trump Hotels and Casino Resorts.

Finally, there was the Trump Entertainment Resorts in 2009.

So, what does that mean?

For better or worse, the US President is no stranger to walking away from debt.

So, Should US Debt Holders be Concerned?

It’s fair to say Trump has used the Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Code to his advantage several times on his road to making billions.

Ultimately, letting others foot the bill for his entrepreneurial miscalculations.

That was bad news for Trump’s former creditors.

So, could US debt holders be at risk if Trump decided to walk the nation away from its obligations?

That’s an unthinkable scenario in the world of finance… After all, US bonds are the global safe-haven asset.

Yet, we live in a world where our traditions are being flipped, especially in the financial arena.

From triple-digit tariff hikes to threats to abolish the US Federal Reserve… Investors can’t afford to take anything for granted.

So, is the World’s Safest Asset (US Treasuries) Safe Under Bankrupt-Loving Trump?

According to the world’s best investor, US government bonds are the safest investment.

Buffett himself parked Berkshire’s massive cash pile into US T-Bills, essentially a short-term government bond or debt.

When Buffett was asked whether he believed the US could ever default, he responded with this:

“When the government can just keep on printing money to pay their own debt, it’s laughable to think they will ever default.”

But what he may not have considered at the time was a country led by a leader who’s no longer following the rule book.

Trump is highly unconventional, and Buffett has lived through a period of Presidents who’ve played ball with the financial elite in America.

So, it begs the question…

Could Trump renegade on US debt if there’s a potential advantage?

For the moment, Polymarkets puts that at about a 3% chance. So very slim indeed.

But consider this: the US now holds a staggering US$36.2 trillion debt on its books, about a third of which is held by foreign nations, primarily China, Japan and the UK.

And according to the chief strategist at Bank of America , America’s debt is rising by about $1 trillion every 100 days.

While a US default seems improbable now… When push comes to shove, anything’s possible.

And if you think that’s a reckless statement, well, history might say otherwise:

Global Empires Have a Habit of Defaulting on Sovereign Debt

History shows that when the national debt becomes so cumbersome, it can be simpler to just walk away from that obligation.

Interestingly, sovereign defaults often occur during phases of major change.

While not a regime change, Trump represents something close to that when you compare him to the history of ‘yes-men’ presidents who have generally played ball with the powers that be.

For better or worse, Trump is an existential risk to this establishment.

And that includes a financial system that feeds off the notion of continually rolling over its national debt.

Grand sovereign defaults are born from new governments questioning the legitimacy of earlier ones and their spending habits.

The French Revolution is a great example.

By 1783, France was swimming in debt from participating in the Seven Years’ War and the American Revolution.

However, rather than address the problem, King Louis XVI and his wife Marie-Antoinette, through their self-indulging tendencies, sent the country further into debt.

We know how that played out… Heads rolled. A new government was formed.

But as part of that process, France walked away from its creditors… Meaning years of unpaid debt and royal extravagance would go unpaid.

Ultimately, the French Empire defaulted on its debt.

Similar events played out as the new Soviet government emerged in 1917… Defaulting on its national debt, which was also racked up by its Imperialist leaders.

Empires defaulting on their debt seems inconceivable. But it’s not unprecedented.

While I don’t suggest a significant financial crisis anytime soon, it is essential to remember this when the next major crisis occurs…

As Empires Crumble, Precious Metals Reign

And something else to remember…

The only thing certain in life is change. Investors need to be adaptable and open to major adjustments. Especially right now.

Yet, there is one thing that will never change in this system… Over thousands of years of crumbling empires, and once secure currencies turning to dust, gold has held its value.

On that note, my colleague Callum Newman has just put together a presentation that aims to capture another bullish wave in the gold market.

You can check out Callum’s latest presentation here.

Enjoy.

Regards,

James Cooper Signature

James Cooper,
Editor, Mining: Phase One and Diggers and Drillers

All advice is general advice and has not taken into account your personal circumstances.

Please seek independent financial advice regarding your own situation, or if in doubt about the suitability of an investment.

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James Cooper

James Cooper has been a working geologist in mines across Australia, Canada, and Africa since the early 2000s. He’s led the operations of tiny explorers through to huge producer outfits. He’s seen booms and busts firsthand and he also understands the cyclical nature of individual commodities. For example, James was right there when Barrick Gold launched an enormous $7.5 billion takeover bid for Equinox. That was the peak of the last cycle.

With his background as a geo and finance professional, he brings a unique insight and experience to Fat Tail Investment Research. He writes the broader resource-focused investing letter Diggers and Drillers and the ultra-speculative explorer-focused trading service Mining: Phase One.

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All advice is general in nature and has not taken into account your personal circumstances. Please seek independent financial advice regarding your own situation, or if in doubt about the suitability of an investment.

The value of any investment and the income derived from it can go down as well as up. Never invest more than you can afford to lose and keep in mind the ultimate risk is that you can lose whatever you’ve invested. While useful for detecting patterns, the past is not a guide to future performance. Some figures contained in our reports are forecasts and may not be a reliable indicator of future results. Any actual or potential gains in these reports may not include taxes, brokerage commissions, or associated fees.

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