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Commodities

Uranium: Just Three Countries Absorbing 80% of Global Supply

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By James Cooper, Friday, 06 June 2025

In today’s edition of Mining Memo, James Cooper revisits the uranium opportunity, summarising it in one sentence: just three countries absorbing 80% of global supply. This promises to be a tight market.

You might recall that I spent a lot of time detailing the opportunity in uranium stocks earlier this year.

Including a Three-part Series that dug into France’s uranium supply problems.

That’s a problem, especially considering all the countries now looking to follow France’s successful nuclear blueprint.

As I explained, France has built a significant competitive advantage in Western Europe thanks to its unwavering dedication to nuclear power.

In fact, of all the nations that have taken on the nuclear challenge, including Germany, the US, and Japan, France is the only country that has maintained its commitment.

Russia’s Chernobyl disaster, America’s Three Mile Island accident in Pennsylvania and Japan’s Fukushima disaster in 2011 have caused others to falter on their ‘nuclear ambitions.’

With almost 70% of its total energy derived from nuclear energy, France offers a playbook for how resource-starved nations can guarantee energy security.

And that’s why more nations are looking to pivot to nuclear

But as I detailed in your three-part series, uranium supply is tight; there’s not much spare capacity for new consumers in this market.

To illustrate what I mean, in 2022, total global production of raw uranium was 49,355 metric tons.

Of that, just THREE countries swallowed up about 80% of the global supply!

France consumed 8,780 metric tons.

China gulped 11,300 metric tonnes.

And the US exhausted a whopping 18,050 metric tonnes.

Clearly, there’s not a lot of spare capacity in this market. And that’s a problem for the new players…

If you’ve been following this issue (like I have), you’ve probably seen a bunch of European countries clambering back to nuclear. Energy security is a hot topic for Europe.

But it’s also high on Donald Trump’s agenda, a key reason uranium stocks popped last month after the US administration committed to building more reactors.

Another critical point: while the US is currently the world’s largest consumer of uranium with around 94 commercial reactors in operation, China will soon overtake it…

According to the World Nuclear Association, China has around 58 operable nuclear reactors. However, 31 reactors are under construction, and 40 more are planned for construction!

That brings it to 129 nuclear reactors!

Easily making it the world’s largest consumer of uranium in the years to come.

These are hard numbers that show firm commitments for future uranium demand. Given the enormous costs, a pledge to build new reactors doesn’t come lightly.

In other words, higher demand is virtually baked in.

But, based on current production figures, this market has little spare capacity to absorb that future demand.

So, what does that mean?

Until new mines can be built (a multi-decade undertaking), there will be much higher demand for the limited supply currently available.

To me, this looks like an opportunity.

Until next time.

Regards,

James Cooper Signature

James Cooper,
Editor, Mining: Phase One and Diggers and Drillers

All advice is general advice and has not taken into account your personal circumstances.

Please seek independent financial advice regarding your own situation, or if in doubt about the suitability of an investment.

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James Cooper

James Cooper has been a working geologist in mines across Australia, Canada, and Africa since the early 2000s. He’s led the operations of tiny explorers through to huge producer outfits. He’s seen booms and busts firsthand and he also understands the cyclical nature of individual commodities. For example, James was right there when Barrick Gold launched an enormous $7.5 billion takeover bid for Equinox. That was the peak of the last cycle.

With his background as a geo and finance professional, he brings a unique insight and experience to Fat Tail Investment Research. He writes the broader resource-focused investing letter Diggers and Drillers and the ultra-speculative explorer-focused trading service Mining: Phase One.

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All advice is general in nature and has not taken into account your personal circumstances. Please seek independent financial advice regarding your own situation, or if in doubt about the suitability of an investment.

The value of any investment and the income derived from it can go down as well as up. Never invest more than you can afford to lose and keep in mind the ultimate risk is that you can lose whatever you’ve invested. While useful for detecting patterns, the past is not a guide to future performance. Some figures contained in our reports are forecasts and may not be a reliable indicator of future results. Any actual or potential gains in these reports may not include taxes, brokerage commissions, or associated fees.

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